Vintage turntables needed a person to operate them. When a gramophone needle traced the markings, it created vibrations. The records had grooves carved in that contained the sound info. Because shellac was sturdier and moisture-resistant, it quickly became the medium of choice. These materials were too fragile and incapable of being used for mass distribution. (2)īefore this, companies made records from glass and zinc. This resin mixes with alcohol, and a new component, shellac, gets made. It comes from a resin that lac bugs leave on trees. Shellac was the material most commonly used to make 78s. It then spread throughout the entire record industry. Later on, the standard became 78 RPM due to the speed of the manufacturing machines. Since 1894, Berliner’s Gramophone Company started selling 70 RPM 7-inch records. In the beginning, the speeds varied from 60 to 130 RPM. It represents how many times it can spin on the record player in a single minute. The name ‘78’ comes from the number of revolutions per minute (RPM) this record plays at. The public is less interested in the 78s due to their obscureness and lack of proper use. Industry demands have a lot to do with the types of records circulating. Vintage turntables can do the job, but they are hard to come by and even harder to maintain. Since 78s have been out of production for years, the chances are a turntable to play them on won’t be easy to find. 33s come up in record stores or online sales, but they aren’t in demand as much. GRAMOPHONE 33 RPM FULLThis format is beloved among record companies, as it can contain a full album. This essentially includes 45s, also known as LPs. Vinyl production has reappeared in recent times. Most of the time, a single turntable only plays one kind of record at a time. There are record players that can play both 33s and 45s. It’s not possible to play any type of record on any turntable. The younger generations are here for it too, and they’re in need of some vinyl 101. DJs and music connoisseurs aren’t the only ones thrilled to dust off their worn-out turntables. Vinyl has been making such a comeback in the last decade or so, and it looks like it’s not stopping anytime soon. The first is the size of the record, the second comes down to the material, and the third includes revelations per minute (RPM). There are several significant things to consider to help differentiate between 33, 45, and 78 records. Any vinyl enthusiast in the making has had this question in mind: How can I recognize which record format fits me best? The answer is the type of record player used and the RPM of the record in question. I) Vintage Record Players by Decade a) 1940s 1.There’s a lot of talk about the differences between 33, 45, and 78 records. With a little bit of leg work, authentic vintage and antique record players from most any time period can be found. When looking for very old record players, buyers should use search terms like phonograph or gramophone. Be wary of any record player that doesn’t have some kind of branding and model number. Record players in the 80s often have AM/FM radio, cassette and/or 8 Track players as part of the unit.Īdditionally, authentic antique record players will have manufacturer tags, typically underneath or on the back of the unit. For example, early 20 th century record players had cabinets/cases made from solid wood, such as mahogany or oak. Depending on the time period of the record player certain features will be present. If a buyer is looking for an authentic antique record player, they should look for brands such as RCA, Columbia, Edison, HMV (His Master’s Voice), Victor/Victrola, Zenith, Panasonic, General Electric, etc.
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